1.Before removing a wall, determine if it's:
- A.Painted
- B.Load-bearing — requires engineered beam replacement✓
- C.Insulated
- D.Only interior
Why: Load-bearing removal needs: engineer, temporary shoring, proper beam, and permit.
2.Lead paint in pre-1980 homes requires:
- A.No special handling
- B.Containment, HEPA filtration, worker protection, proper disposal✓
- C.Regular sanding
- D.Normal demolition
Why: Lead dust extremely hazardous. Containment, wet methods, respirators, and proper waste disposal required.
3.When adding a window to existing wall, first:
- A.Cut the hole
- B.Determine if load-bearing and install header before cutting✓
- C.Order window
- D.Paint
Why: Confirm load-bearing status, install temporary support, frame RO with proper header, then cut.
4.LVL (microlam) beams are used to:
- A.Only for appearance
- B.Replace load-bearing walls with engineered beam✓
- C.Only as joists
- D.Only outdoors
Why: LVL: engineered wood beam sized by engineer for headers and beams when walls are removed.
5.Knob-and-tube wiring in renovations:
- A.No concern
- B.Cannot be covered with insulation — assessment by electrician required✓
- C.Cover with insulation
- D.Just paint over it
Why: Fire hazard if buried in insulation (needs air cooling). Many insurers require replacement.
6.Underpinning a foundation involves:
- A.Painting
- B.Deepening/strengthening existing foundation✓
- C.Cleaning
- D.Waterproofing only
Why: Excavate below existing footing in sections, pour new concrete beneath for basement lowering or stabilization.
7.Maximum deck joist cantilever is typically:
- A.Equal to span
- B.1/4 of the backspan✓
- C.No limit
- D.1/2 the span
Why: Cantilever ≤ 1/4 backspan. 12 ft backspan → max 3 ft cantilever. Per code and span tables.
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