1.What is the minimum trench depth that requires shoring or sloping?
- A.0.6m (2 ft)
- B.1.2m (4 ft)✓
- C.1.8m (6 ft)
- D.2.4m (8 ft)
Why: OHSA requires shoring, sloping, or a trench box when the trench exceeds 1.2m (4 ft) deep. Soil type determines the required slope angle.
2.What PPE is required when soldering copper pipe?
- A.No PPE needed
- B.Safety glasses, heat-resistant gloves, and adequate ventilation✓
- C.Steel-toed boots only
- D.Hard hat only
Why: Soldering requires eye protection from flux splatter, heat-resistant gloves, and ventilation to avoid inhaling flux fumes (especially with lead-free solder).
3.Grade (slope) is measured using what tool?
- A.Tape measure only
- B.Spirit level with a grade indicator or laser level✓
- C.Plumb bob
- D.Square
Why: A spirit level with grade markings (1/4" per foot, etc.) or a laser level with grade capability is used to establish proper pipe slope for drainage.
4.The maximum weight a plumber should lift alone per OHSA guidelines is approximately:
- A.50 lbs (23 kg)✓
- B.100 lbs
- C.200 lbs
- D.No limit
Why: General ergonomic guidelines suggest a maximum of about 23kg (50 lbs) for individual lifting. Heavier items require mechanical assistance or team lifting.
5.What is the standard rough-in height for a water closet (toilet) flange above the finished floor?
- A.50mm above
- B.Flush with or slightly above finished floor✓
- C.100mm below
- D.200mm above
Why: The closet flange should sit flush with or slightly above (max 6mm) the finished floor surface. Too high or too low causes leaking at the wax ring seal.
6.What is the travel multiplier for a 45° offset?
- A.1.000
- B.1.414✓
- C.2.000
- D.2.613
Why: 45° offset: Travel = Offset × 1.414 (which is √2). This is the most commonly used offset in plumbing. Memorize: 45° = 1.414, 22.5° = 2.613, 60° = 1.155.
7.What is the minimum depth for water supply piping below grade to prevent freezing in most Canadian jurisdictions?
- A.300mm (12")
- B.Minimum frost depth per local code (typically 1.2m-2.4m depending on region)✓
- C.150mm (6")
- D.Any depth
Why: Water lines must be below the local frost depth, which varies across Canada from about 1.2m in southern Ontario to 2.4m+ in northern regions. Local codes specify exact depths.
8.When using a powder-actuated tool to attach hangers to concrete, what safety measure is critical?
- A.No safety needed
- B.Wear hearing and eye protection, check for embedded utilities, and follow manufacturer procedures✓
- C.Wear only gloves
- D.Use maximum charge always
Why: Powder-actuated tools are essentially firearms. Require hearing/eye protection, check for rebar/electrical/plumbing behind the concrete, use correct charge strength, and follow all manufacturer safety procedures.
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