1.What is the sling stress formula?
- A.(L ÷ H × W) ÷ Number of legs✓
- B.(W × H) ÷ L
- C.W ÷ Number of slings
- D.W × angle factor
Why: Sling stress = (Length ÷ Height × Weight) ÷ Legs. As angle from vertical increases, stress increases dramatically.
2.Correct spacing for wire rope clips?
- A.4 × rope diameter
- B.6 × rope diameter✓
- C.8 × rope diameter
- D.3 × rope diameter
Why: Clip spacing = 6 × rope diameter. For 1/2" rope: 6 × 0.5 = 3" between clips.
3.Minimum recommended sling angle from horizontal?
Why: 60° minimum from horizontal. Below 60°, sling stress spikes and horizontal crushing forces become dangerous.
4.Using come-alongs horizontally — what must be verified?
- A.Load is painted
- B.Anchor capacity, pull direction, rated capacity✓
- C.Only correct size
- D.3+ workers present
Why: Verify anchor point capacity, straight-line pull (no side loading), and come-along rated capacity for the task.
5.What is the standard safety factor used for general rigging hardware?
Why: General rigging hardware (shackles, hooks, slings) is designed to a 5:1 safety factor between rated capacity and minimum breaking strength.
6.A shackle pin should be:
- A.Loose enough to spin freely
- B.Hand-tight and fully seated, moused if a screw pin✓
- C.Left finger-loose for easy removal
- D.Replaced with a bolt for extra strength
Why: Screw pin shackles must have the pin fully seated hand-tight, and moused (wired) if there's any risk of it backing out under vibration.
7.Before a mobile crane lift, checking the load chart requires knowing:
- A.Only the load weight
- B.Load weight, radius, boom length/angle, and configuration✓
- C.Only the crane's make and model
- D.Only the operator's certification level
Why: Crane capacity varies with radius, boom length/angle, and configuration (outriggers, counterweight) — all must match the load chart used.
8.Fall protection is generally required to be used:
- A.Only above 20 feet
- B.Whenever there is a realistic possibility of a fall causing injury✓
- C.Only when a supervisor is present
- D.Only on scaffolding
Why: General duty requires fall protection wherever a fall hazard with injury potential exists, not just above an arbitrary fixed height.
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